Thailand is facing a sharp rise in egg prices, driven by extreme weather conditions and rising farm costs, affecting both consumers and businesses across the country. The increase, which became particularly noticeable in April 2025, has hit provinces such as Nakhon Ratchasima, Buri Ram, and Phitsanulok especially hard.
According to the Department of Internal Trade, the price surge stems largely from unusually high temperatures that have disrupted egg production. Hens are producing fewer and smaller eggs, while farms report increased operational costs due to the need for cooling systems to maintain poultry health. Daily egg production currently stands at 44.52 million, slightly above the national daily consumption of 43.3 million, suggesting no imminent risk of shortages.
In response, the government has launched the “Mobile Blue Flag” programme to provide eggs at reduced prices in selected regions. However, price hikes have already taken effect. On April 17, the poultry farmer cooperative network raised prices by 20 satang, equivalent to about six baht per tray of 30 eggs. In Buri Ram’s local markets, prices for the same tray have climbed between 9 and 15 baht, placing additional strain on retailers.
In Phitsanulok, prices per egg now range between 3.6 and 4.8 baht, depending on size. Shop owners like Preecha Aimim say they are trying to maintain prices but may have to increase them if wholesale costs continue to rise. Similar concerns are echoed in the restaurant industry. Khemchat Suwanjak, a restaurant operator in Nakhon Ratchasima, noted the difficulty of keeping menu prices stable despite mounting input costs amid an already fragile economy.
The situation has prompted calls for more robust government intervention. Market vendors and small business owners have expressed concern over the compounding impact of egg prices, processing expenses, and fluctuating energy costs. Boonlert Polsawang, a food vendor, emphasized the challenge of managing thin profit margins under current conditions.
Several officials, including Department of Internal Trade Director-General Wittayakorn Maneenetr, have been monitoring the situation closely. The report is based on coverage by ASEAN Now, adapted from The Thaiger.
